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The Christian Radich sets sail for the Caribbean

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The “Christian Radich”, a Norwegian tall ship built in 1937, departed Las Palmas in the Canary Islands off the West Coast of Africa last week as part of the annual Atlantic Rally for Cruisers (ARC), for the Caribbean. It is one of a number of sailing vessels in the rally which name Oslo as a home port.

In 1939, the ship sailed the Atlantic on a visit to the World Trade Fair, which was on show in New York. This is when the ship first became famous.


Maspalomas lighthouse by Pablo Avanzini
Maspalomas lighthouse by Pablo Avanzini


After her return to Norway in 1939, she became part of the Norwegian Navy. Before the Second World War was finally over, the Christian Radich was bombed and sunk in the port of Flensburg. After the war, she was not left in her watery grave, but was salvaged and towed to the city of Kiel and a minesweeper was used to protect her. In 1947, she was completely restored.

In 2005, the Christian Radich was given the status as a training ship.
There are now 30 crew members fully employed running the tall ship.

The name Christian Radich originates from Simeon Christian Radich, who managed a number of sawmills in Norway as a very successful business person.

During 1985, an 8 year old from Chile sent a letter to Kjell Thorsen, then the captain of the tall ship, and informed him that his name was also Christian Radich. He was given a free visit to Oslo in 1987 to take part in the 50th anniversary of the tall ship.

The ship is certainly the oldest and most magnificent of the sailing ships seen under sail off Las Palmas in preparation for the Atlantic crossing to the Caribbean.

In 2010, the Christian Radich won the Tall Ships Race, but last transited the Atlantic Ocean in 2001. On this year’s crossing she will have 90 passengers onboard, including 15 who work as fulltime crew. A large number of crew is essential to assist in managing the 1,360 square metres of sail area and all 27 sails. If all of the 200 ropes on board were laid out in a long line, the length would reach an incredible 9 kilometres and, not surprisingly, each one has its own name.

The ship leaves an amazing history in its wake as a sail training ship. From 1999, the ship has been involved in chartering, sightseeing tours, summertime visits to overseas ports, with trainees who pay while on board.

The Christian Radich reached fame after its appearance in the movie “Windjammer” in 1957 and its regular appearance in the series shown on BBC TV called “The Onedin Line”. This was in the 1970s and featured as a ship owned by James Onedin, who was one of the world’s largest shipping magnates in the 1800s involved in global trade following the industrialisation of Europe.

December 4, 2012 |

Oars Away Across the Atlantic

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Sunset over Caribbean Sea, Barbados © PHB.cz - Fotolia.com

Anybody flying from Europe to the Caribbean islands, with a sharp eye out on the vast blue ocean beneath, over the last few weeks might have seen something more than a little strange.

For sure, the odd container ship or oil tanker would definitely have been over flown as well as the bright, white sails of a yacht or the splash from a pod of dolphins or pilot whales. But none of this fits into the category of strange.

The winter season is the “safe” time of year for small boats of all sorts to make the passage from East to West into the tropics from the African mainland or the Canary Islands. Nearly all of these small boats are yachts making the annual migration to sunshine and swaying palm trees, following in the wake of Columbus, who made the passage over five hundred years ago, but these days more than just yachts are plying these waters.

It has become an annual tradition for eccentrics and athletes alike, in anything from beer barrels to kayaks and rowing boats, to try their luck at crossing the Atlantic. These men and women are almost always completing the journey to break a world record or are trying to raise money for a worthy charity.

Sunset over Caribbean Sea, Barbados © PHB.cz - Fotolia.com

What make the attempts plausible are the prevailing winds that sweep down the African coast from the shores of Spain and Portugal southwards passing the Canaries and taking anything on the surface of the water towards the equator. A little further south, off the coast of Mauritania, the wind starts to curve towards the Caribbean and becomes the famous trade winds. These are usually predictable winds, blowing from anywhere from 10 to 30 knots, which drive small vessels from East to West before them. Theoretically anybody with a seaworthy craft – even a beer barrel – can therefore cross the Atlantic given time – all they have to do is drift with the wind and the waves and they will eventually get there – assuming they have enough food, water and patience.

This year has been the turn of at least two transatlantic rowing challenges. The bigger one was the Atlantic Challenge, in which 17 rowing boats of all sizes took off form La Gomera in the Canaries to race against each other to stake a claim on the 3000 nautical miles to Barbados in the Caribbean. The other was the Atlantic Odyssey – a six man team trying to beat a 30 day record to cross from the Moroccan coast to Barbados.

Neither of these challenges has been incident free.

One of the boats was rolled by an enormous wave, after floundering in heavy 10 metre swells for days. The oars were lost, but the crew kept rowing after having their oars replaced by a back up yacht. The yacht, the “Aurora”, was towing another boat that had completely lost its electrical power and was being used for spares.

Another rowing boat with four amputees on board lost the use of their desalinator. These small machines are used on the boats to convert seawater into drinking water. Without fresh water, the crew had progressively reduced their intake and had to wait for the Aurora to deliver another machine.

Another crew had lost their boat altogether after a capsize, but luckily for them they had been picked up by a nearby passing luxury cruise liner and got carried to St Maarten in the Caribbean in style and comfort.

The boats, who accept outside assistance from the “Aurora” or anybody else, are automatically disqualified form the race even if they keep going under their own steam.

More fortunate was a five woman rowing team, who completed a world record crossing in 45 days when they arrived in Barbados, a little unsteady on their feet, earlier this month.

Also successful was Andrew Robinson, a solo rower, who completed the fastest solo crossing ever, arriving in Barbados, after 39 days.

But spare a thought for the Atlantic Odyssey crew of 6 in the veteran rowing boat, the “Sara G.” They are still at sea, struggling with winds that are just a little too light. This crew of 6 athletes is trying to make the crossing from Morocco to Barbados in less than 30 days and to do that they need to keep an average speed of 3.5 knots.

As of today, they still have 500 nautical miles to go and are making slow progress. Cloudy skies and light winds have meant that their power is down and they have had to cut back on water and food as the desalinator is used to provide water for their dehydrated food rations as well.

They are still in with a chance at the record though, and with 6 days to go they are already dreaming of dry land, a shower, a good meal and a bottle or two of Barbados’ famous Mt Gay rum!

January 29, 2012 |

Circumnavigating the World by Yacht is a Complex Issue

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Rope on sailing boat in the sea © Sebastian Duda - Fotolia.com

This is the time of year for yachts of all nations to gather at the Rock of Gibraltar to make the Atlantic Crossing over to the Caribbean via the Canary Islands. Some yachts sail around the Atlantic coast to either Portugal or the Moroccan ports while others leave directly from Gibraltar. September is too early to arrive in the Caribbean as it is still in the middle of the hurricane season but they are itching to start their journey and with the large number of marinas in the various Canary Islands along with an assortment of good anchorages there is no better place to while away a few weeks waiting for a weather window to cross over to the romantic Caribbean.

Some of these yachtsmen and women will complete their journey under the watchful eye of the Atlantic Rally for Cruisers and spend months or even years basing their yachts in marinas or anchorages scattered through the island group flourishing in the clear, rich waters of the Caribbean while others will spend the season there then sail back to Europe via Bermuda and the Azores. However, it is those whose dreams are to complete the full global circle that will be making nail biting decisions as to what they should do next.

Recent reports from experts on circumnavigating and piracy are now stressing that the Indian Ocean and the Gulf of Aden and even parts of the Red Sea have turned into no go areas. Pirate attacks on yachts alone are now approaching disturbing proportions with a 1 in 20 chance of experiencing an attack in the danger zones. The pirates have no inhibitions and don’t discriminate on size of yacht or its seeming wealth value. The valuable cargo has become the crew themselves, with hefty ransoms being demanded for their release. It is often many months before incarcerated crew is released after much haggling over ransom demands.

Rope on sailing boat in the sea © Sebastian Duda - Fotolia.com

More alarming is that in the 2010 -2011 year, five yachts people have been killed in the Indian Ocean and a further ten have been kidnapped. This has amounted to five attacks on yachts, with four of them being successful.

However, commercial shipping has benefitted hugely by the presence of a fleet of coalition warships that have been operating a safe corridor between the Omani port of Salalah and the Bab El Mandeb (Gates of Sorrow), the entry to the Red Sea, and which appears to have significantly halted large scale piracy for the time being, in that area. Pirates are more elusive than that and have spread their wings to extensive parts of the Indian Ocean. They are roaming around areas that are too massive to successfully police and which leave commercial ships and yacht crews vulnerable.

Coupled with the problems of piracy there are other hurdles to consider in the Middle East. Political instability in Yemen, Sudan and Egypt has made transiting the coasts of those countries increasingly unpredictable and in the period between January and May 2011 there was great relief by yacht crews when they finally arrived safely in Port Said on the Mediterranean coast of Egypt.

Joining or organising a military style convoy of other yachts has been the recent way to deal with the uncertainty of piracy but this is now not a guarantee of safety and the coalition warships have set no priority on shadowing and protecting such convoys.

Sailing on the oceans of the world can be exhilarating, awe inspiring and challenging and, if well prepared, quite doable, but protecting oneself from a pirate attack is something different altogether.

September 23, 2011 |

Crossing the Atlantic under Sail has Never Been so Popular

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ARC departure from Las Palmas, Canary Islands. November 2005

It’s early days yet to cross the Atlantic as the hurricane season is in full swing in the Caribbean but yachts of all shapes and sizes are making the slow windward plod from their wintering spots in the Mediterranean over to Gibraltar to stock up, do any repairs and upgrade any equipment before commencing the first stage south westwards across to the Canary Islands, a distance offshore from the African coast some 800 miles. According to weather experts the best time to make this passage is in September and then there is the wait in the Canaries until November when the hurricane season in the Caribbean has blown itself out.

En route to the Canaries, some will make diversions to Madeira or ports on the Moroccan coast that breaks up the passage and gives them a chance to assess their equipment. Others will make the direct passage and spend time enjoying the marinas and anchorages that can be found amongst the collection of volcanic islands.

Once underway from Las Palmas on the island of Gran Canaria, a popular departure point, again some yachts will make a beeline for the Leeward Island group in the Caribbean with the expectation of picking up the reliable, favourable north east trade winds which will ensure a fast passage is accomplished. The island of St Lucia is 2700 nautical miles in a straight line and it can from 14 to 30 days to reach. There are ways of breaking up the long slog by going closer to the African coast and making a scheduled stopover at the Cape Verde Islands, where sailors are welcomed with open arms to this little visited archipelago.

ARC departure from Las Palmas, Canary Islands. November 2005

Many yachts that are not in an organized rally like the ARC make this diversion with the aim of arriving in the Caribbean a bit later so as to avoid frequent wind and rain squalls that are more in evidence in the early part of December. Of course, they get to visit a new island group as well. There are other options for the cruisers that do not intend to rush across the Atlantic and that is a visit to the Gambia and Senegal, which would open up a new culture for many but the sail westwards still means time is pressing as the season for safe sailing in the Caribbean is dominated by the long hurricane season which can start as early as April.

These days with the increasing number of yachts making the Atlantic passage many choose to join the Atlantic Rally for Cruisers (ARC).
Over 200 yachts from all over the globe will participate in this annual transatlantic rally, organised by the World Cruising Club. It departs at the normal spot on Gran Canaria in late November. It is designed to be a friendly race for cruising yachts and allows the Atlantic crossing to be both safer and more fun. In fact the ARC is the now a common way for cruising yachts to cross the Atlantic. The fastest mega yachts may only take about two weeks and the slower smaller yachts upwards of three weeks. One of the most useful points about joining an organised rally is that the organisers insist that all entrants are fully prepared, by offering workshops on safety and communications for those participants who have little or no offshore experience.

Throughout the rally there is a daily radio net scheduled so that yachts can keep in contact with the rally base and it ensures the safety of all participants. All boats’ positions are monitored by rally organisers using transponders attached to the masts. It’s not all serious stuff though as a series of entertainment events are organised at both ends of the rally as well.
Despite the current recession, the rally numbers for 2011 have some time ago reached their full quota of 200. The largest are the British flagged “Challenger Two” and “Challenger Three” that classify themselves as tall ships at 21.63 metres and are sponsored by Tall Ships Adventures. The smallest at 9.6 metres is the Norwegian flagged “Tur-bo.”

August 2, 2011 |

Cancun: the ideal travel destination

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Cancun is one of the favorite sun and beach tourism destinations. The reason being that it is located in a privileged site in the middle of Mexican Caribbean sea. Cancun was built during the middle of the past century with the purpose of becoming a unique place for pleasure trips. Up to that time, Cancun was an small unpopulated Caribbean island which was conected to mainland via an interesting engineering work.

Today Cancun is an ideal travel destination for honeymooners as well as student trips. It’s Caribbean beaches, tropical climate or the hospitality of it’s inhabitants, make it an accesible paradise. Cancun vacation packages make traveling to Cancún a comfortable and inexpensive experience, offering great rates on airline tickets. Booking a flight via Cancun vacation packages is a simple task and their numerous flight destination possibilities for both domestic and international travel will surely cover your needs.

Perhaps for this reason, Cancún is becoming a common holiday destination. Enjoying restful days with any of their all-included-packages, sun bathing on an absolute calm day, walking through unequaled beauty Maya ruins and relaxing in the Caribbean enviroment could be the reason for Cancun’s popularity.

August 13, 2008 |

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